The path to success isn't about choosing between being a generalist or a specialist; it's about embracing both by becoming a perpetual learner who can quickly adapt and master new skills.
Society encourages specialisation in one area of expertise, but in a rapidly changing world, this can be risky. Technology can quickly make specific skills obsolete. The ability to adapt and learn new fields is far more valuable than relying on outdated knowledge.
Early in life, explore different paths until you find something that excites you. Passion fuels sustained effort, creativity, and fulfilment. Once you discover it, specialise and go deep. Specialising gives you a strong foundation, credibility, and the ability to spot unique opportunities within your field.
After mastering one area, don't be afraid to start over or explore across other fields. This is where real magic comes from. Gaining knowledge across multiple disciplines makes you more adaptable and allows you to spot opportunities at the intersections of different fields. Learning mental models from different areas improves decision making and prevents you from seeing every problem through the narrow lens of one specialty.
Startups often begin by solving a specific problem for a niche audience. Many successful founders start with deep expertise in one field. But as a founder, you'll be forced to do many different tasks. You will need to learn quickly and broaden your skill set.
Approach life with curiosity and embrace a mindset of continuous learning, as it drives success.